COLLECTION NAME:
David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
mediaCollectionId
RUMSEY~8~1
David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
Collection
true
Author:
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, 1703-1772
author
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, 1703-1772
Author
false
Date:
1738
date
1738
Date
false
Short Title:
Carte Reduite de l'Archipel.
short_title
Carte Reduite de l'Archipel.
Short Title
false
Publisher:
Chez M. Bellin
publisher
Chez M. Bellin
Publisher
false
Publisher Location:
Paris
publisher_location
Paris
Publisher Location
false
Type:
Chart Map
type
Chart Map
Type
false
Obj Height cm:
64
obj_height_cm
64
Obj Height cm
false
Obj Width cm:
53
obj_width_cm
53
Obj Width cm
false
Scale 1:
1,190,000
scale_1
1,190,000
Scale 1
false
Note:
From J.F. Letenneur: "Exceptional onboard document of this rare and fabulous maritime atlas, a masterpiece by the greatest French hydrographer of the 18th century, with maps of all the coastlines known at the time. Bound with the coat of arms of the King of France, the atlas was taken by the English aboard the frigate la Nymphe, off the coasts of Ushant August 10, 1780, during one of the naval battles of the American War of Independence which took place on European waters. In the context of the war at the end of the 18th century, and of the rivalry between the French and British Navy, maritime atlases, were strategic tools, and this “Hydrographie Françoise” more so than any other, because its purpose was to provide the best maritime charts for the French ships that were fighting on the American side against the British. (The handwritten captions throughout most of the atlas are prices for individual maps and all include the same mention: “for sailors”). These atlases were not the kind to be kept in a library, but precious tools, based on the observations of the travelers and continuously improved upon, as reflect in the present copy. It was bound with the engraved title page of the edition of 1737-1765, but the index includes maps printed after 1765 (until 1772), and the copy was augmented by six maps that do not appear in the index (until 1776), as well as 14 pages of text from the Versailles edition of 1773. The later maps are signed by Verdun de la Crenne and were done during the campaigns of the Flore (1771-1772) and of the Isis led by Fleurieu in 1768-1769. The captions explain that the maps were created using the latest technology of the day that could measure longitude (maritime clocks)." (Continued in the Pub Note field).
note
From J.F. Letenneur: "Exceptional onboard document of this rare and fabulous maritime atlas, a masterpiece by the greatest French hydrographer of the 18th century, with maps of all the coastlines known at the time. Bound with the coat of arms of the King of France, the atlas was taken by the English aboard the frigate la Nymphe, off the coasts of Ushant August 10, 1780, during one of the naval battles of the American War of Independence which took place on European waters. In the context of the war at the end of the 18th century, and of the rivalry between the French and British Navy, maritime atlases, were strategic tools, and this “Hydrographie Françoise” more so than any other, because its purpose was to provide the best maritime charts for the French ships that were fighting on the American side against the British. (The handwritten captions throughout most of the atlas are prices for individual maps and all include the same mention: “for sailors”). These atlases were not the kind to be kept in a library, but precious tools, based on the observations of the travelers and continuously improved upon, as reflect in the present copy. It was bound with the engraved title page of the edition of 1737-1765, but the index includes maps printed after 1765 (until 1772), and the copy was augmented by six maps that do not appear in the index (until 1776), as well as 14 pages of text from the Versailles edition of 1773. The later maps are signed by Verdun de la Crenne and were done during the campaigns of the Flore (1771-1772) and of the Isis led by Fleurieu in 1768-1769. The captions explain that the maps were created using the latest technology of the day that could measure longitude (maritime clocks)." (Continued in the Pub Note field).
Note
false
Reference:
Les Fregates "La Surveillante" (1778-1779) et "La Nymphe" (1780), by M. A. KERNEIS, Bulletin de la Societe academique de Brest 1891-1892, pp. 55 to 112; Relation des combats et des evenements de la Guerre Maritime de 1778 entre la France et l'Angleterre, melee de reflexions sur les Manoeuvres des Generaux... By Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen de Tremarec, Paris, 1796 (P. 154-155-156) ; Phillips, Atlases 587-590, 4288; NMM 210; Shirley, British Library M.BELL-1a.
reference
Les Fregates "La Surveillante" (1778-1779) et "La Nymphe" (1780), by M. A. KERNEIS, Bulletin de la Societe academique de Brest 1891-1892, pp. 55 to 112; Relation des combats et des evenements de la Guerre Maritime de 1778 entre la France et l'Angleterre, melee de reflexions sur les Manoeuvres des Generaux... By Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen de Tremarec, Paris, 1796 (P. 154-155-156) ; Phillips, Atlases 587-590, 4288; NMM 210; Shirley, British Library M.BELL-1a.
Reference
false
Country:
Aegean Sea
country
Aegean Sea
Country
false
Country:
Sea of Crete
country
Sea of Crete
Country
false
Subject:
Navigation
subject
Navigation
Subject
false
Subject:
Nautical Charts
subject
Nautical Charts
Subject
false
Subject:
Oceans; Seas
subject
Oceans; Seas
Subject
false
Full Title:
Carte Reduite de l'Archipel.
full_title
Carte Reduite de l'Archipel.
Full Title
false
List No:
12059.061
list_no
12059.061
List No
false
Page No:
48
page_no
48
Page No
false
Series No:
61
series_no
61
Series No
false
Publication Author:
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, 1703-1772
publication_author
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, 1703-1772
Publication Author
false
Pub Date:
1765
pub_date
1765
Pub Date
false
Pub Title:
L'Hydrographie Francoise Recueil des Cartes Generales et Particulieres qui ont ete Faites pour le Service des Vaisseaux du Roy. Par ordre des Ministres de la Marine depuis 1737. jusqu'en 1765. Par le S. Bellin Ingenieur de la Marine et du Depost des Cartes, Plans et Journaux de la Marine, Censeur Royal, de l'Academie de Marine et de la Societe Royale de Londres. Premiere Partie Contenant Les Cartes Marines pour l'Europe et l'Asie. Seconde Partie Contenant Les Cartes Marines pour l’Afrique et l’Amérique. A Paris chez M. Bellin, rue du Doyennen pres St. Louis du Louvre.
pub_title
L'Hydrographie Francoise Recueil des Cartes Generales et Particulieres qui ont ete Faites pour le Service des Vaisseaux du Roy. Par ordre des Ministres de la Marine depuis 1737. jusqu'en 1765. Par le S. Bellin Ingenieur de la Marine et du Depost des Cartes, Plans et Journaux de la Marine, Censeur Royal, de l'Academie de Marine et de la Societe Royale de Londres. Premiere Partie Contenant Les Cartes Marines pour l'Europe et l'Asie. Seconde Partie Contenant Les Cartes Marines pour l’Afrique et l’Amérique. A Paris chez M. Bellin, rue du Doyennen pres St. Louis du Louvre.
Pub Title
false
Pub Note:
Two volumes. Relief shown in hachures or sketches. In French. Title page has date 1765, used here as Pub Date and for the few undated sheets. Newest map sheet dated 1776. More from J.F. Letenneur: "The atlas was aboard the Nymphe, until then a French frigate, that cruised the English Chanel under the command of Chevalier du Rumain (1743-1780) who had come back from the Caribbean Sea, where he took part in the Battle of Martinique (1780) under La Motte Piquet’s command (cf. La France Maritime, vol. 2, p. 345). Monsieur de Kerneis, in his article of the “Bulletin de la société Academique de Brest” (1891-92), wrote that the Comte d’Estaing called Charles Marie de Trolong, chevalier du Rumain, the “Duguay-Trouin of his time” for his bravery. Du Rumain received the rank of Captain April 4, 1780 and commanded the Nymphe from May 8, 1780. He was killed when the English attacked his ship… The battle of the Nymphe against the Flora was deadly. The Flora, a new 36 gun frigate, carrying 18 pounders on her main deck, and an experimental addition of six 18 pound carronades, feel in with the Nymph that could carry 40 guns but was only mounted with 32. In the ensuing action the better armed Flora overpowered the larger French ship. Captain William Peere Williams (1742-1832), commander of the Flora, annotated the copy of the present atlas three times: at the beginning of each volume and the map of the English Channel and Ushant, showing the exact place of the battle… Beside the frigate, the English took what is certainly considered Bellin’s masterpiece. First hydrographer of the French Royal Navy, Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703-1772), spent 50 years of his life in the “Dépôt des Cartes et Plans”. His three major works are his version of the “Neptune François”, the “Petit Atlas Maritime”, and the present “Hydrographie Françoise”. This work is rarer than the other two, and was always being enhanced and updated. The maps, in large format print, are magnificent; the quality of the engraving exceptional. They were updated with the latest observations collected by Bellin, and show the mastery of the cartographer. Bellin indicated in the captions the history of the maps, their purpose and the routes taken by navigators that enabled their creation. The first volume is dedicated to Europe and Asia, the second to America and Africa. The copy includes three manuscript documents that relay positions and calculations of routes - two around Ushant, and the other is dated the very day of the battle."
pub_note
Two volumes. Relief shown in hachures or sketches. In French. Title page has date 1765, used here as Pub Date and for the few undated sheets. Newest map sheet dated 1776. More from J.F. Letenneur: "The atlas was aboard the Nymphe, until then a French frigate, that cruised the English Chanel under the command of Chevalier du Rumain (1743-1780) who had come back from the Caribbean Sea, where he took part in the Battle of Martinique (1780) under La Motte Piquet’s command (cf. La France Maritime, vol. 2, p. 345). Monsieur de Kerneis, in his article of the “Bulletin de la société Academique de Brest” (1891-92), wrote that the Comte d’Estaing called Charles Marie de Trolong, chevalier du Rumain, the “Duguay-Trouin of his time” for his bravery. Du Rumain received the rank of Captain April 4, 1780 and commanded the Nymphe from May 8, 1780. He was killed when the English attacked his ship… The battle of the Nymphe against the Flora was deadly. The Flora, a new 36 gun frigate, carrying 18 pounders on her main deck, and an experimental addition of six 18 pound carronades, feel in with the Nymph that could carry 40 guns but was only mounted with 32. In the ensuing action the better armed Flora overpowered the larger French ship. Captain William Peere Williams (1742-1832), commander of the Flora, annotated the copy of the present atlas three times: at the beginning of each volume and the map of the English Channel and Ushant, showing the exact place of the battle… Beside the frigate, the English took what is certainly considered Bellin’s masterpiece. First hydrographer of the French Royal Navy, Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703-1772), spent 50 years of his life in the “Dépôt des Cartes et Plans”. His three major works are his version of the “Neptune François”, the “Petit Atlas Maritime”, and the present “Hydrographie Françoise”. This work is rarer than the other two, and was always being enhanced and updated. The maps, in large format print, are magnificent; the quality of the engraving exceptional. They were updated with the latest observations collected by Bellin, and show the mastery of the cartographer. Bellin indicated in the captions the history of the maps, their purpose and the routes taken by navigators that enabled their creation. The first volume is dedicated to Europe and Asia, the second to America and Africa. The copy includes three manuscript documents that relay positions and calculations of routes - two around Ushant, and the other is dated the very day of the battle."
Pub Note
false
Pub List No:
12059.000
pub_list_no
12059.000
Pub List No
false
Pub Type:
Chart Atlas
pub_type
Chart Atlas
Pub Type
false
Pub Maps:
109
pub_maps
109
Pub Maps
false
Pub Height cm:
66
pub_height_cm
66
Pub Height cm
false
Pub Width cm:
53
pub_width_cm
53
Pub Width cm
false
Image No:
12059061.jp2
image_no
12059061.jp2
Image No
false
Download 1:
fullsidurl
<a href=http://www.davidrumsey.com/rumsey/download.pl?image=/162/12059061.jp2 target=_blank>Full Image Download in JP2 Format</a>
Download 1
false
Download 2:
mrsidsoftwareurl
<a href="https://www.extensis.com/support/geoviewer-9" target="_blank">GeoViewer for JP2 and SID files</a>
Download 2
false
Authors:
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, 1703-1772
author_thumbnail_label
Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, 1703-1772
Authors
false
Link To Source