REFINE

 

Who What Where When

 
 

WHERE

  1. Adana (Turkey) (2)
  2. Aegean Sea (3)
  3. Alanya (Turkey) (4)
  4. Alexandretta (Turkey) (1)
  5. Alexandria (Egypt) (4)
  6. Algeria (7)
  7. Algiers (Algeria) (2)
  8. Anamur (Turkey) (2)
  9. Andalusia (Spain) (2)
  10. Annaba (Algeria) (2)
  11. Antakya (Syria) (1)
  12. Antalya (Turkey) (2)
  13. Barcelona (Spain) (1)
  14. Barletta (Italy) (2)
  15. Beirut (Lebanon) (1)
  16. Bejaia (Algeria) (2)
  17. Benghazi (Libya) (1)
  18. Bizerte (Tunisia) (2)
  19. Black Sea (2)
  20. Caesarea (Israel) (1)
  21. Cartagena (Spain) (1)
  22. Catalonia (Spain) (1)
  23. Ceuta (Spain) (2)
  24. Constantine (Algeria) (1)
  25. Crete (2)
  26. Cyprus (1)
  27. Damietta (Egypt) (1)
  28. Djerba (Tunisia) (1)
  29. Egypt (8)
  30. El Salloum (Egypt) (2)
  31. Europe (2)
  32. Finike (Turkey) (2)
  33. Formentera (Spain) (1)
  34. France (4)
  35. Gaza Strip (1)
  36. Genoa (Italy) (1)
  37. Gibraltar (Spain) (2)
  38. Grenada (Spain) (1)
  39. Gökçeada (Turkey) (1)
  40. Hammamet (Tunisia) (1)
  41. Ibiza (Spain) (1)
  42. Ionian Sea (1)
  43. Ischia Island (Italy) (1)
  44. Israel (1)
  45. Italy (4)
  46. Jaffa (Israel) (1)
  47. Kefalonia (Greece) (1)
  48. Kelibia (Tunisia (2)
  49. Latakia (Syria) (2)
  50. Lebanon (4)
  51. Lefkada (Greece) (1)
  52. Libya (7)
  53. Mafredonia (Italy) (1)
  54. Majorca (Spain) (1)
  55. Malta (1)
  56. Marseille (France) (1)
  57. Matrouh (Egypt) (1)
  58. Melilla (Spain) (1)
  59. Milazzo (Sicily, Italy) (1)
  60. Minorca (Spain) (1)
  61. Molfetta (Italy) (1)
  62. Monastir (Tunisia) (1)
  63. Morocco (3)
  64. Mostaganem (Algeria) (2)
  65. Naples (Italy) (1)
  66. Narbonne (France) (1)
  67. Naxos (Greece) (1)
  68. Nice (France) (2)
  69. North Africa (2)
  70. Oran (Algeria) (1)
  71. Palermo (Sicily, Italy) (1)
  72. Palestine (1)
  73. Pisa (Italy) (2)
  74. Pula (Croatia) (1)
  75. Rashīd (Egypt) (1)
  76. Rome Region (Italy) (1)
  77. Rovinj (Croatia) (1)
  78. Samos (Greece) (1)
  79. Sardinia (Italy) (1)
  80. Savona (Italy) (1)
  81. Sicily (Italy) (3)
  82. Silifke (Turkey) (2)
  83. Sousse (Tunisia) (1)
  84. Spain (4)
  85. Strait of Gibraltar (1)
  86. Strait of Messina (Italy) (1)
  87. Syria (2)
  88. Tabarka (Tunisia) (1)
  89. Tarragone (Spain) (1)
  90. Tarsus (Turkey) (1)
  91. Tenedos (Turkey) (1)
  92. Tetouan (Morocco) (2)
  93. Toulon (France) (1)
  94. Trani (Italy) (2)
  95. Tripoli (Lebanon) (2)
  96. Tripoli (Libya) (3)
  97. Tunis (Tunisia) (2)
  98. Tunisia (5)
  99. Turkey (17)
  100. Tyre (Lebanon) (1)
  101. Valencia (Spain) (1)
  102. Zakinthos (Greece) (1)
Less
REFINE 

Browse All : Ottoman Mapping and Exploration of Mediterranean Sea

1-50 of 85
1 2  
fol. 63b and 64a Western Europe, North Africa, Mediterranean, the Aegean, and the Black Sea
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 63b and 64a Wester...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 352a Island of Crete
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 352a Island of Cre...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 351b Fragment of the island of Crete
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 351b Fragment of t...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 343b Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian coast
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 343b Unidentified ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 342b Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian coast
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 342b Unidentified ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 341b Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian coast
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 341b Unidentified ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 340b Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian coast
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 340b Unidentified ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 339b Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian coast
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 339b Unidentified ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 338b Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian coast
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 338b Unidentified ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 337b Islands off the coast of Finike
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 337b Islands off t...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 336b Anatolian coastline east of Finike
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 336b Anatolian coa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 334b Island of Cyprus
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 334b Island of Cyp...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 331a Anatolian coastline from Alanya to Andalye
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 331a Anatolian coa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 330a Anatolian coastline from Alanya to Andalye
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 330a Anatolian coa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 329a Fortress of Alanya
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 329a Fortress of A...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 328a Anatolian coastline as far as Alanya
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 328a Anatolian coa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 327a Anatolian coastline around Anamur
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 327a Anatolian coa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 326a Anatolian coastline from Silfke to Anamur
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 326a Anatolian coa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 325a Anatolian coastline with the city of Silifke
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 325a Anatolian coa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 324a Anatolian coastline and the cities of Adana (Antioch in Cilicia) and Tarsus
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 324a Anatolian coa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 323a Anatolian coastline from the city of Alexandretta as far as the shores of Adana (Antioch in Cilicia)
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 323a Anatolian coa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 322a Eastern Mediterranean coastline (marked here as the coast of İskenderun) and the cities of Latakia and Antakya
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 322a Eastern Medit...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 320b Eastern Mediterranean coastline from the island of Khātūn as far as Latakia (Lādhiqīyah)
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 320b Eastern Medit...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 319a City of Tripoli (Ṭarābulus–i Shām)
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 319a City of Tripo...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 317b Eastern Mediterranean coastline and the city of Tripoli (Ṭarābulus–i Shām)
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 317b Eastern Medit...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 316a Eastern Mediterranean coastline as far as the city of Beirut
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 316a Eastern Medit...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 315a Eastern Mediterranean coastline with the city of Tyre
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 315a Eastern Medit...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 313b Eastern Mediterranean coastline (here marked as the Gulf of Aqaba) with the cities of Jaffa and Caesarea (present-day Israel)
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 313b Eastern Medit...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 312a Palestinian coastline and the cities of Gaza and Ramlah (present-day Gaza Strip)
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 312a Palestinian c...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 309b Unmarked part of the Egyptian coastline
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 309b Unmarked part...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 308b City of Damietta on the Egyptian coast
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 308b City of Damie...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 303b Egyptian coastline from Alexandria as far as the city of Rosetta
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 303b Egyptian coas...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 302a City of Alexandria
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 302a City of Alexa...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 300a Coastline of Alexandria showing a portion of the town itself
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 300a Coastline of ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 298b Egyptian coastline from Matrūḥ east toward Alexandria
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 298b Egyptian coas...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 297b Egyptian coastline from Salūm east
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 297b Egyptian coas...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 296b Libyan coastline as far as Salūm
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 296b Libyan coastl...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 295b Libyan coastline toward the Egyptian border
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 295b Libyan coastl...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 294b Libyan coastline toward the Egyptian border
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 294b Libyan coastl...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 293a Libyan coastline as far as Benghazi
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 293a Libyan coastl...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 290a Libyan coastline from Tripoli east toward Egypt
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 290a Libyan coastl...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 289a Fortress of Tripoli and surrounding area
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 289a Fortress of T...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 286b Coastline of Tripoli
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 286b Coastline of ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 283b Tunisian coastline with the fortress of Mahdīyah and the island of Jarbah
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 283b Tunisian coas...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 281b Tunisian coastline with the cities of Kelibia, Hammamet, Sousse, and Monastir
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 281b Tunisian coas...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 279b Tunisian coastline with the ports of Bizerte and Tunis as far as Kelibia
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 279b Tunisian coas...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 277b Coastline of Tunisia with the ports of Bizerte and Tunis
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 277b Coastline of ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 276b Algerian and Tunisian coastline from Annaba to Tabarka
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 276b Algerian and ...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 274b Algerian coastline from the port of Bejaia as far as Annaba with the city of Constantine
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 274b Algerian coas...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
fol. 271b Algerian coastline from Algiers to Bejaia
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
fol. 271b Algerian coas...
1525
[Manuscript Book, Chart...
 
Author
Pirî Reis, d. 1554?
Note
Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by (Walters) cataloger: d. 962 AH / 1555 CE
1-50 of 85
1 2